How to Increase and Decrease in The Stockinette Stitch?

Ah, the Stockinette Stitch, the epitome of knitting elegance. This classic pattern, recognized by its rows of smooth ‘V’ shaped stitches, is the darling of many knitting enthusiasts. Its simplicity not only provides a perfect backdrop for various knitting patterns but is also pivotal in garment shaping through increasing and decreasing techniques. Mastering these techniques is fundamental for every avid knitter aiming to craft exquisite pieces.

Understanding the Basics of  The Stockinette Stitch

The Stockinette Stitch, often abbreviated as ‘St st’, is formed by alternating between a knit row and a purl row. When viewed from the right side, you’ll notice the rows of the familiar ‘V’ knit stitches. Flip it over, and the reverse reveals the wavy appearance typical of the purl stitch. This stitch creates a smooth fabric, ideal for sweaters, scarves, and just about any knitted garment. Its sheer versatility explains its frequent appearance in diverse knitting patterns.

Methods to Increase in The Stockinette Stitch

Knit Front and Back (KFB) in Stockinette

Creating an extra stitch without a noticeable gap can be achieved with the KFB technique. Here’s how:

• Insert your knitting needle into the stitch as if to knit.
• Wrap the yarn around and pull through. Instead of dropping the stitch off the left needle, insert the right needle into the back loop of the same stitch.
• Wrap the yarn again, pull it through and then drop the stitch off. Voila! You’ve increased by one stitch.

Make One (M1) in Stockinette

There are two main variations here – M1L (Make One Left) and M1R (Make One Right). While both techniques are geared towards increasing, they lean in different directions to blend seamlessly with the Stockinette fabric.

• For M1L: Lift the bar between stitches from front to back using the left needle, then knit it through the back loop.
• For M1R: Pick up the bar from back to front and knit it through the front loop.

Lifted Increase in Stockinette

Another gem in the knitting techniques treasure trove is the lifted increase. With this method, you’re essentially lifting the stitch below the one you just knitted and placing it on the left needle. Knit into this stitch, and you’ve created a seamless increase.

Methods to Decrease in The Stockinette Stitch

Knit Two Together (K2tog) in Stockinette

Arguably one of the most common ways to decrease stitches, K2tog is both simple and effective.

• Insert the right needle into two stitches simultaneously and knit them together. The result? A reduction by one stitch.

Slip Slip Knit (SSK) in Stockinette

For a left-leaning decrease that’s barely noticeable on Stockinette fabric, SSK is the way to go.

• Slip two stitches knitwise to the right needle, insert the left needle into the front loops of these stitches, wrap the yarn, and pull it through both stitches.

Center Double Decrease (CDD) in Stockinette

This is the centaur of the knitting world – majestic and unique. By reducing three stitches down to one, CDD is perfect for creating symmetrical designs.

• Slip two stitches together as if to knit, knit the next stitch, then pass the slipped stitches over the knit stitch.

Tips and Tricks for Maintaining The Stockinette Stitch Integrity

For those immaculate, even rows, maintaining consistent yarn tension is crucial. It prevents puckering and ensures your work lays flat. Always keep an eye out for inadvertently added or dropped stitches – a common pitfall even for seasoned knitters. When aiming for precision in design and shape, selecting the right method of increase or decrease is imperative. Remember, the method you pick can affect the garment’s drape and overall aesthetics.

Examples of Patterns Using Increase and Decrease in The Stockinette Stitch

The beauty of the Stockinette Stitch lies in its adaptability. For beginners, simple scarves incorporating gradual increases or decreases are an excellent starting point. Intermediate knitters can dabble in intricate designs, perhaps a stylish hat or even a pair of gloves. For the pros, full-fledged garments like cardigans or pullovers can be a canvas to showcase their prowess in manipulating Stockinette fabric.

The Stockinette Stitch is much more than just a knitting pattern; it’s an art form. By mastering the nuances of increasing and decreasing within its framework, one can create a masterpiece. So, arm yourself with your trusty knitting needles and dive into the world of Stockinette. Remember, every masterpiece starts with a single stitch! Happy knitting!